About the "Open World" series

A series of conferences

The first Open World Conference was organized at the University of Copenhagen in 1985, the second in 1989, the third in 2013, and the fourth in 2022. The next conference will be held 19-21 November 2025.

Open World Conference 2025, An Open World? The Contemporary Relevance of Niels Bohr's Open Letter to the United Nations of 1950, is an interdisciplinary conference exploring the relevance of Niels Bohr’s 1950 open letter to the United Nations in today’s world.

the Open World Conference stage
Senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Tong Zhao giving his keynote about the nuclear arms race at Open World Conference 2022.

Marking the 75th anniversary of Bohr's open letter to the United Nations, we celebrate Bohr’s vision of an open world and gather researchers and opinion makers from all over the world to discuss openness in science, diplomacy, and global security.

Topics include Bohr’s legacy and its present-day significance; the legitimate limits of openness; the challenges of data and artificial intelligence; the risks of nuclear threats; and the role of young researchers in an increasingly closed world. See the full programme.

Attendees at the Open World Conference in 1989.

 

 

 

Acknowledging Bohr's vision

The series of Open World Conferences are inspired by world renowned physicist Niels Bohr and his vision of an open world where nations may trust each other and collaborate by sharing science and technology across both geographical and academic borders. Bohr shared this vision in an open letter to the United Nations on June 9th, 1950, and in the letter, he addressed the hopes and dangers associated with the nuclear revolution which he experienced firsthand.

Niels Bohr's open letter
Niels Bohr reading his open letter to the press in 1950.

Based on Bohr's own involvement with the Manhattan project, he had since 1943 made stern warnings to decision-makers that if left to national competition, the nuclear revolution would lead to the destructive political developments that indeed did materialize in the shape of the Cold War. Bohr argued that an open world could both curtail this danger and maximize benefits from these scientific and technological breakthroughs.

With increasing tensions between the US and China and the recent outbreak of war in Ukraine, Bohr’s ideas are as timely as ever. Peace cannot be taken for granted. Openness, which according to Bohr is a prerequisite for peace, needs to be promoted. We hold that scientists can and should play a part in this process.